PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION REVIEWER SPECIAL PART II

THE NEW CURRICULUM REVIEWER

1. A 16-year-old high school student with a mild intellectual disability will soon transition into a vocational learning environment within the community. As part of this transition, the special education teacher plans to assess the student's functional reading ability, ability to use a telephone, and ability to use local public transportation. This assessment would best help the teacher determine the student's level of:

a. aptitude.

b. intellectual functioning.

c. adaptive behavior.

d. interest.


2. A high school English language arts teacher has a class that includes several students with disabilities. The teacher consults with the special education teacher about the most effective way to assess students' effort, progress, and achievement. Which of the following types of assessment is most appropriate for the special education teacher to recommend?

a. criterion-referenced

b. task analysis

c.  working portfolio

d. constructed response


3. A special education teacher works in a self-contained classroom with high school students with moderate intellectual disabilities. At the close of an instructional unit on nutrition, the teacher would like to evaluate the students' newly acquired knowledge. Which of the following methods would be most effective for the teacher?

a.  an authentic assessment requiring the students to perform a real-life activity

b. a diagnostic instrument determining the student’s progress

c.  a benchmark assessment measuring the students' mastery of the concrete concepts

d. an informal interview engaging the students in a one-on-one dialogue


4. Which related services providers are typically responsible for developing strategies to help secondary students with intellectual disabilities improve their skills in daily living and personal care?

a. social worker

b. occupational therapist

c. job coach

d. physical therapist


5. According to research, the most favorable classroom environment for students with emotional disturbances is characterized by frequent:

a. reminders about the consequences of inappropriate behavior.

b. opportunities for independent, self-directed learning.

c. praise and positive reinforcement of desired behavior.

d. reevaluation of class rules and expectations based on student input.


6. Several students in a high school history teacher's classes have specific learning disabilities, sensory disabilities, or attention disorders. The history teacher seeks advice from the special education teacher about providing accessible instruction for students with this range of needs. The special education teacher can best respond by encouraging the teacher to begin by providing instruction that:

a. moves from abstract concepts to specific, concrete examples.

b. includes multisensory and various and repeated representations of key concepts and ideas.

c. incorporates content and skills from multiple disciplines.

d. follows a consistent pattern of demonstration, practice, and assessment


7. A high school history teacher is preparing an end-of-unit essay test to assess students' understanding of the concepts taught. The teacher could best apply the principles of universal design in this situation by ________.

a. let students refer to class notes and other resources during the test.

b. including multiple-choice and short-answer questions on the test.

c.  offers students various options for demonstrating what they have learned.

d. assuring the class that any student's request for extra time on the test will be granted.


8. A teacher wishes to use positive reinforcement to address the frequent out-of-seat behavior of a seventh-grade student with ADHD. Which of the following teacher actions would best serve this purpose?

a. smiling at the student when he is working at his desk

b. moving toward the student when he starts to get up from his desk

c.  ignoring the student when he leaves his desk

d. praising the student's classmates for remaining at their desks


9. A high school student with a learning disability finds transitions between classes confusing. At the beginning of each class, she has difficulty orienting to the subject and attending to the teacher's instructions. The student frequently misses essential information and must either ask the teacher to repeat the instructions or seek assistance from a classmate. Which of the following would be the special education teacher's best strategy for addressing this issue?

a. helping the student learn how to travel between classrooms quickly and efficiently so she will have time to adjust to each new class

b. asking each teacher to create a printout of the day's lesson plan for the student to refer to when entering the classroom

c. taking steps to ensure that the student is seated next to classmates who are willing to explain the instructions to her

d. working with teachers to establish a set of consistent cues to help the student become focused when the day's activities are being introduced


10. A seventh-grade student with muscular dystrophy uses assisted ventilation to support his breathing. While co-teaching the student's language arts class, his special education teacher notes that some of his classmates seem reluctant to work with him and avoid sitting near him. The teacher suspects the classmates are uncomfortable with his breathing apparatus and unsure how to interact with him. The special education teacher can begin to address this situation most effectively by taking which of the following actions?

a. sending an informational letter about the student's disability and his breathing apparatus to his classmates' homes

b. encouraging the general education teacher to emphasize individual activities so the student will not feel left out

c. assisting the student in explaining to his classmates the purpose of the breathing apparatus and how it works

d. reminding classmates when the student is out of the room that they may be hurting his feelings


11. A special education teacher wants to help a group of high school students with moderate intellectual disabilities learn social skills needed for successful participation in school dances and other social events. The teacher could best begin working toward this goal by:

a. provides the students with direct instruction and practice using common social skills.

b. showing the students a video of a social event and then having them identify the social skills they observe in the video.

c. Led the students in discussing their previous experiences with different social events.

d. engaging the students in a role-play of a familiar type of social event and then having them critique their performance.


12. Teaching a student to use manual signs or sign language to communicate wants and needs is most appropriate when the student's disability primarily affects his ability to:

a. control gross-motor movements.

b. understand basic concepts of symbolism.

c.  produce oral language.

d. process auditory signals correctly.


13. An eighth-grade student receives special education services due to a specific learning disability in reading comprehension. The special education teacher listens as the student summarizes a passage; she has just read in her history textbook. Which teacher responses would best support the student's academic-language development in this situation?

a. asking the student to provide an example of how the historical events in the passage relate to her life

b. asking the student follow-up questions that require her to clarify or elaborate on certain statements

c. asking the student probing questions to elicit her understanding of cause-and-effect relationships

d. asking the student to create a timeline of the historical events described in the passage based on her summary


14. When teaching a high school student with a moderate intellectual disability how to engage in community-based activities that require social skills, such as eating at a restaurant, it is essential for a special education teacher to:

a. determine if the student has participated successfully in such activities with friends or family.

b. observe the student in similar school-based activities to predict actions outside of school.

c. ensure the student understands the consequences of misbehaving during activities in public situations.

d. break down each activity into discrete steps and explicitly teach each step to the student.


15. A 14-year-old student with a moderate intellectual disability attends general education classes part-time. The student has limited social interactions with peers in this setting. She has trouble initiating such interactions, and her classmates, while friendly toward her, tend not to involve her in their conversations or activities. Which strategies are most effective in fostering the student's ability to engage in social interactions with her fellow students?

a. arranging for selected peers to participate regularly with the student in leisure activities, such as board games and art projects

b. asking the student's family to plan regular outings to environments, such as school athletic events, that provide opportunities for spontaneous social interaction

c. identifying qualified classmates who can work with the student as one-on-one tutors in various subject areas

d. assigning the student a full-time paraeducator to provide her with individualized instruction in discrete social skills


16. A high school English language learner with Asperger syndrome has an advanced level of English proficiency but has difficulty participating in social interactions and class discussions. He has a strong desire to speak accurate English and always carries a bilingual dictionary and a notebook in which he writes down lists of English words and their meanings. Which teacher strategies will likely be most effective in helping the student improve his English communication skills?

a. providing him with explicit instruction in English grammar patterns and conventions to give him practice with correct English

b. encouraging him to practice using the words in his notebook by writing sentences that incorporate the words

c. engaging him in role-play activities that prompt him to practice using English spontaneously for a variety of purposes

d. arranging for him to be given frequent assignments that require him to make oral presentations in his classes


17. A high school special education teacher will conduct a class in the learning support room with a small group of ninth graders with mild-moderate intellectual disabilities. Which of the following would be the best strategy for helping the students make a smooth transition into the learning support room?

a. establishing a routine in which the students have a specific sequence of steps to follow as they enter

b. handing each student upon arrival a schedule of the day's activities that shows the amount of time allotted for each task

c. giving tokens to the first three students who are seated quietly at their places and ready to begin the day's work

d. posting a list of potential consequences for failing to enter the classroom quietly and with minimal disruption


18. When designing instruction to teach an eighth-grade student with multiple disabilities how to purchase an item from a vending machine, a special education teacher should first:

a. assess whether the student is familiar with the purpose of a vending machine.

b. performs a task analysis of the basic steps of using a vending machine.

c. determine how many sessions it will take for the student to master the use of a vending machine.

d. compare and contrast the features of different types of vending machines.


19. A 19-year-old student with a mild intellectual disability leaves school every noon to go to his afternoon job at a retail store. One day the student's supervisor reports to the special education teacher that the student has not been completing assigned tasks and that his coworkers are starting to complain. The special education teacher's best initial response would be to:

a. offer to meet with the student's coworkers to explain his disability.

b. ask the supervisor to speak to the student about the problem and remind him of his responsibilities.

c. suggest that the supervisor arrange for the student to be monitored more closely.

d. arrange to visit the store to modify the student's job responsibilities.


20. A high school student with spina bifida has a transition goal of living as independently as possible after leaving school. After her transition, the student will need ongoing physical assistance in specific functional living areas. Which of the following would be the special education teacher's best strategy for addressing the student's transition needs in this area?

a. developing a script for the student to follow when interviewing applicants to serve as a personal care assistant

b. providing local sources of potential assistance with the student's contact information

c. encouraging the student's family to seek financial assistance to hire her a home health aide

d. helping the student research what services are provided by various agencies in the community


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